Building reading stamina in struggling readers is crucial for their reading development. Here are 10 ways to help struggling readers improve their reading endurance:
Gradual Increase in Reading Time:
Begin with shorter reading sessions that match the struggling reader's current stamina.
Gradually increase the reading time as the student becomes more comfortable.
Use a timer to track reading sessions and set achievable goals for extending reading periods.
Choice and Interest-Based Reading:
Allow struggling readers to choose books that genuinely interest them.
When students are invested in the content, they are more likely to stay engaged for longer periods.
Offer a variety of reading materials, including books, magazines, graphic novels, and digital resources.
Frequent Short Breaks:
Incorporate short breaks between reading sessions to prevent fatigue and maintain focus.
During breaks, students can stretch, move around, or discuss their reading progress with peers.
Gradually decrease the frequency and duration of breaks as reading stamina improves.
Reading Aloud and Partner Reading:
Encourage struggling readers to read aloud or engage in partner reading with a peer or teacher.
Reading aloud helps maintain focus and comprehension.
Partner reading provides support, encourages discussion, and fosters a sense of shared accomplishment.
Tracking Progress and Celebrating Milestones:
Keep a reading log or chart to track the number of pages or minutes read.
Celebrate reading milestones and achievements with rewards or recognition.
Create a positive reading environment where students feel a sense of accomplishment for their efforts.
Scaffolded Support:
Offer scaffolding support by providing reading strategies and guidance during challenging parts of the text.
Gradually reduce the level of support as students become more confident and independent readers.
Model Reading Stamina:
Model reading stamina by reading alongside struggling readers during designated reading time.
Demonstrating your own reading endurance can inspire students and create a supportive reading culture.
Incorporate Varied Reading Activities:
Include a mix of reading activities, such as silent reading, shared reading, and guided reading.
Different reading experiences can help maintain interest and engagement.
Set Realistic Reading Goals:
Collaborate with struggling readers to set achievable reading goals.
Goals could include finishing a certain number of pages, chapters, or books within a specified time frame.
Regular Reading Practice:
Encourage daily or frequent reading practice, even if it's for shorter durations.
Consistency in reading practice is key to building stamina over time.
Remember that building reading stamina is a gradual process, and progress may vary among individual struggling readers. Be patient, provide continuous encouragement, and celebrate their efforts to create a positive reading experience.
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